Our founder, EL Johnson was approaching
38, and a Corn and Oilcake Merchant of No.1 New Corn Exchange,
London EC, when he was appointed by the Salvage Association to act
as a Grain Expert for the first time. The barque ‘EUCLID’
with a cargo of oats loaded at Riga bound for Le Havre had gone
ashore at Fahludd, Gottland on the 24th May, 1877,
resulting in serious damage to both hull and cargo. When Mr. Johnson
boarded the ship on the 11th July, he found much of the
450 tons of Oats remaining on board to be "Heated and damaged
consequent upon contact with seawater after stranding". A dispute
arose with the consignee and the matter was referred to a tribunal,
who directed that the cargo be sold "with all faults" "for the
account of whom concerned" - over 130 years later such a scenario has
changed little.
Within a few years demand for his expertise in
this field increased and expanded to include other commodities. Thus
in about 1885 the full-time professional Cargo Surveyor was born.
EL Johnson’s career as a Grain Expert and Cargo Surveyor
subsequently spanned some 25 years and some of his earliest surveys
included the barquentine ‘SWIFTSURE’ carrying flour, stranded
at Avonmouth on the 3rd March, 1885, and the barque
‘C.R. BISHOP’ with wheat on fire at Liverpool on the 23rd
July, 1889.
In the early 1880’s the first shipments of frozen
meat were arriving from Australia and New Zealand, and the Institute
of London Underwriters and Shipowners looked for individuals who
‘knew something about meat’. EL Johnson had been a cowkeeper and
stockholder and soon became the pioneer of surveying frozen meat on
defined lines. His force of character and ability, combined with
tact, made him a formidable figure in frozen meat circles.
Captain Thomas Robertson Mowat (1851 – 1917) had
extensive sea-going experience of the Australian run and the
carriage of frozen meat, and after coming ashore in October, 1888
embarked on his second career in 1893 as a Surveyor, often
representing the Australian & New Zealand Underwriters Association.
In the 1890’s therefore EL Johnson and Capt. Mowat would have met,
and developed a mutual affinity and trust.
Such were the demands on EL Johnson’s time during
the 1880’s that he decided to seek assistance for his business from
within his own family. His brother, Frederick William Johnson (1845
- 1910) had assisted their father; also named Edward Lionel Johnson,
as a cowkeeper and later became a Meat Salesman and a Meat Surveyor.
EL Johnson’s son, also called Edward Lionel
Johnson (1868 – 1944) and the third generation to bear the name, had
gained experience of the grain and cereal trade and joined his
father as an assistant about 1889.
Following the death of EL Johnson in December
1901, his son Edward, together with his brother Frederick and Capt.
Mowat, formed E.L. JOHNSON’S SONS & MOWAT, Marine Cargo
Surveyors, in January, 1902
operating from No. 37 Walbrook, London, E.C.4.